Determining the Factors Contributing to Quality of Life of Patients at the Last Stage of Life: A Qualitative Study

BACKGROUND Quality- of- life of patients at their last stage of their life are different from that of other people. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to determine the factors contributing to the quality- of- life of patients at their last stage of their life and provide good cares for these patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS This qualitative study was performed by the thematic- framework method of analysis. Twenty three participants including patients, their families, nurses, physicians, psychologists and clergymen were selected sampling. Data were collected by semi - structured interview. We used the thematic framework method to analyze qualitative data. RESULTS Seven factors which needed to be considered in the patients' at last stage quality of life included stress reduction, participation, homecare, education, independency, support, recourses and facilities. According to the findings, the number of these factors may be more than what was mentioned above. CONCLUSIONS Paying attention to the quality of life at the last stage can be helpful for patients and their families and the special care can be taken for them.